Abstract: Transient security-constrained optimal power flow (TSCOPF) is an important class of problems for system operation. Several challenges arise when dealing with bulk power grids, including the ...
The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. In this study, a ternary blended geopolymer mortar was optimised by incorporating GGBS, metakaolin, and paper sludge ash using the ...
Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...